Administration of Oxygen
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Delivering Oxygen to Pets
Safety Precautions for Oxygen Cylinders
**Oxygen** delivery to pets involves using standard BOC cylinders, but safety is paramount:
- Keep cylinders secure to prevent falls, breakage, and gas leaks.
- Remember that oxygen is both explosive and poses a fire risk.
- Cylinders should be clearly labelled as containing oxygen.
Connecting Oxygen to Masks
**Oxygen masks** for pets allow controlled oxygen delivery:
- Connect the mask to the cylinder using push-fit connections.
- Exhaled air escapes through side holes in the mask.
- A rubber collar holds the mask in place around the pet's nose.
- Adjust the fit for comfort; if the pet resists wearing the mask, hold it near their mouth for oxygen delivery.
Using the Oxygen Cylinder
Proper cylinder operation is essential:
- To turn on the cylinder, fully open the black knob and then turn it half a turn back to accommodate temperature changes.
- Adjust the flow of oxygen using the knob on the top; the maximum flow is typically 15 litres per minute.
- Ensure the oxygen is flowing into the mask.
Monitoring and Shutdown
While administering oxygen, closely monitor the pet and the stability of the cylinder:
- Always be vigilant during oxygen delivery.
- To shut down, turn off the oxygen at the cylinder and the main connector.
- Release pressure from the regulator by turning the top button; then close it off.
- Remove and store the masks, which can be disinfected and reused.
Choosing the Right Mask Size
Various mask sizes are available; select the appropriate size for the pet's needs:
- Ensure a snug fit to provide efficient oxygen delivery.
- If necessary, hold the mask away from the pet's nose to accommodate panting.
Additional Oxygen Delivery Methods
Other methods, such as **oxygen tents** and **nasal cannulas**, are used in veterinary settings:
- Oxygen tents increase oxygen levels in an enclosed space.
- Nasal cannulas, similar to those used in human healthcare, deliver oxygen directly to the nose.
Supporting Pet Safety in Emergencies
Charities like **Smokey Paws** work to equip fire services with pet oxygen kits, ensuring pets receive proper first aid during emergencies alongside humans.